Attenuators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
4776-30

4776-30

MITEQ, Inc.(L3 Narda-MITEQ)

RF ATTENUATOR 30DB SMA MODULE

2

M3933/14-18N

M3933/14-18N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 16DB 50OHM SMA

0

4391-50

4391-50

Pomona Electronics

RF ATTENUATOR 50OHM BNC MODULE

32

HMC792ALP4ETR

HMC792ALP4ETR

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 15.75DB 24VFQFN

877

HMC1095LP4E

HMC1095LP4E

Analog Devices, Inc.

RF ATTENUATOR 31.5DB 75OHM 24QFN

0

4779-3

4779-3

MITEQ, Inc.(L3 Narda-MITEQ)

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB SMA MODULE

39

PAT3060H-C-1DB-T1

PAT3060H-C-1DB-T1

Susumu

HIGH POWER CHIP ATTENUATOR, 1DB,

1761

4779-10

4779-10

MITEQ, Inc.(L3 Narda-MITEQ)

RF ATTENUATOR 10DB SMA MODULE

5

QAT-30+

QAT-30+

30 DB SMT FIXED ATTENUATOR, DC -

0

SF0929-6200-5.5

SF0929-6200-5.5

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 5.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

CZB06S04070050HEA

CZB06S04070050HEA

Vishay / Dale

RF ATTENUATOR 7DB 50OHM 4SMD

0

M3933/14-05S

M3933/14-05S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 15DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/30-22S

M3933/30-22S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 10.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

QMC-CRYOATTARY-10

QMC-CRYOATTARY-10

Quantum Microwave Components

CRYO ATTENUATOR 8-CHANNEL ARRAY

0

AT-104V

AT-104V

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 4DB 50OHM SMA

13

F1950NBGI

F1950NBGI

Renesas Electronics America

RF ATTENUATOR 33DB 24WFQFN

1307

PAT1220-C-9DB-T5

PAT1220-C-9DB-T5

Susumu

RF ATTENUATOR 9DB 50OHM 0805

4534

H2.4-AT(3)-PJ

H2.4-AT(3)-PJ

Hirose

RF ATTENUATOR 3DB 50OHM 2.4MM

10

M3933/16-18N

M3933/16-18N

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 1.5DB 50OHM SMA

0

M3933/25-32S

M3933/25-32S

SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)

RF ATTENUATOR 6DB 50OHM SMA

0

Attenuators

1. Overview

RF (Radio Frequency)/IF (Intermediate Frequency) attenuators and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) attenuators are passive or active devices designed to reduce signal strength in wireless communication systems. They play a critical role in signal conditioning, impedance matching, and protecting sensitive components from over-power conditions. These attenuators are essential in ensuring optimal performance in modern communication systems, test equipment, and RFID networks.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Fixed AttenuatorsProvide constant attenuation across defined frequency bandsSignal leveling in base stations
Variable AttenuatorsAdjustable attenuation via manual/electronic controlCalibration in test instruments
Digital Step Attenuators (DSA)Programmable attenuation steps with digital interfaces5G beamforming systems
Surface Mount AttenuatorsMiniaturized SMD packages for PCB integrationIoT module signal conditioning
Waveguide AttenuatorsHigh-power handling for microwave frequenciesSatellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF/IF attenuators consist of: - Resistive Networks: Pi/T-type configurations using thin-film resistors - Dielectric Materials: Alumina or ceramic substrates for RF stability - Connectors: SMA, N-Type, or waveguide ports with 50/75 impedance - Housing: Aluminum alloy enclosures for EMI shielding - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal vias for power dissipation

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperational bandwidth (e.g., 0.1 6 GHz)Determines application compatibility
Attenuation RangeSignal reduction capacity (e.g., 0 30 dB)Defines dynamic range control
Power HandlingMax average/Peak power (e.g., 2W/10W)Prevents thermal damage
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio (e.g., <1.5:1)Indicates impedance matching quality
Insertion LossPassive signal loss at minimum attenuationAffects system efficiency
Temperature StabilityAttenuation drift over temperature (e.g., 0.05 dB/ C)Ensures consistent performance

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: 5G/4G base stations, fiber optic networks - Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators - Medical: MRI RF chain protection - Automotive: V2X communication systems - RFID Systems: Reader power calibration, tag detection range control

Case Example: In UHF RFID systems (860 960 MHz), fixed attenuators ensure consistent read range by limiting backscatter interference.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Keysight Technologies8491B Waveguide Attenuator2.6 40 GHz, 10W average power
Analog DevicesADL5240 DSA0.1 4 GHz, 31.5 dB range (0.5 dB steps)
Mini-CircuitsVAT-2+DC 8 GHz, 0 20 dB manual attenuation
Bourns Inc.RCAT24502.4 5 GHz, 0402 SMD package

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: 1. Match frequency range and impedance (50/75 ) 2. Calculate required attenuation range with safety margin 3. Verify power handling (consider peak pulses in RFID) 4. Environmental factors (temperature, vibration) 5. Package type (coaxial/SMD/waveguide) 6. Cost vs. precision trade-offs ( 0.5 dB vs. 2 dB tolerance)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development for mmWave (24 100 GHz) 5G systems - Integration with MEMS for reconfigurable RF front-ends - Increased adoption of absorbing materials for size reduction - Growing demand for RFID-specific IC-integrated attenuators - Advancements in thermal management for high-power GaN systems

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